Greehouse Growing Guide-Digital Book

Greenhouse Growing Guide

HANDMADE WITH PRIDE SINCE 1938

Thank You For Investing In Your Hartley

UK Telephone: 01457 873244 email: info@hartleybotanic.co.uk www.hartley-botanic.co.uk

USA Telephone: 781 933 1993 email: info@hartleybotanic.com www.hartley-botanic.com

Heritage Highgrow | UK

Victorian Lodge | USA

Modern Magnum Opus | UK

In many respects what we say about our Glasshouses and Greenhouses is immaterial.

It’s what you say that matters. It’s your inspiration that guides us. The conversations,

the compliments, our collaboration that together create the world’s greatest Glasshouses

and Greenhouses - Hartley Botanic:

Why Hartley

Structurally Superior

Every Hartley Botanic Glasshouse and Greenhouse

is handmade in England - each a labour of love. A

time-honoured celebration of expert craftsmanship,

the very finest materials and matchless attention to

detail, that together create the ultimate in durability,

safety and beauty. Structurally superior work that

will leave you as confident in your new Hartley

as we are in giving every one of them a 30-year

Lifetime Guarantee.

Astonishingly Beautiful

When only the most refined, sublime, most heart-

stoppingly beautiful design will do - we’ve got just

the Glasshouse or Greenhouse for you.

Some gardeners dream of our classic Victorian

styles, others our Heritage, or maybe our Modern

collection. Perhaps you dream of your own

bespoke design. Distinctive, unique and unfailingly

gorgeous, whatever you dream of most, your

dream Glasshouse or Greenhouse is here.

Knowledge Beyond Compare

There’s so much more to a Hartley than will ever

meet the eye. You won’t see the years of hard-won

knowledge passed from generation to generation.

The customer conversations. The incomparable

care. The consideration. The decades of continual

refinements, finessing and fine-tuning. When you

buy a Hartley Glasshouse or Greenhouse you

won’t see any of that. But you will feel it all.

A Reputation Second To None

Almost 90 years designing the finest Glasshouses

and Greenhouses that money can buy, a unique

and prestigious Royal Horticultural Society

endorsement, with thousands of beautiful

installations for delighted customers the world

over. Our plaudits don’t make our reputation -

they reflect it. A reputation built on a devotion

to the very highest standards, vast experience,

peerless craftsmanship and customer service

that’s literally second to none.

Contents

Customer Stories....................................................................................................5

1. Getting The Most From Your Greenhouse ����������������........6

Hartley Accessories............................................................................................10

2. Your Space, Your Choice...................................................... 16

Deciding What You Want To Do.............................................................17

Indulging Your Hobby........................................................................................20

3. Control Of Heat & Temperature........................................ 23

4. Plant Propagation.................................................................... 26

5. Watering Techniques............................................................. 28

6. Bringing Your Greenhouse To Life...................................... 31

7. Ornamentals Under Glass.................................................... 32

Plants With Real Flower Power..................................................................33

Bedding & Container Plants..........................................................................34

Greenhouse Ornamentals.............................................................................36

Climbers With Impact........................................................................................38

Bulbs For Winter, Spring & Summer......................................................40

Cut Flowers For Winter & Spring..............................................................41

8. Food Under Glass................................................................... 42

A Nursery For Outdoor Crops.................................................................43

Greenhouse Vegetables.....................................................................................44

Salads, Herbs & Winter Crops...................................................................46

Grapevines & Other Greenhouse Fruit................................................48

9. Maintaining Your Success...................................................... 50

Cleaning & Shading The Greenhouse.....................................................51

Expanding Your Growing Space.................................................................52

Garden Chemicals - Friends Or Foes?...................................................54

Controlling Common Pests..........................................................................55

Troubleshooting....................................................................................................56

Books & Societies.................................................................................................57

Customer Stories.................................................................................................58

Bespoke Lean-To Glasshouse | USA

A Greenhouse brings a new dimension to your garden

“When we moved to our new home, I had to wait nearly six years for a new Greenhouse.

Previously, we had lived in a well-equipped garden where I took such things as eating fresh

grapes or tangy, ripe tomatoes for granted. As well as providing crops, my old Greenhouse

was essential for propagation of seeds and cuttings, overwintering tender stock and providing

a constant source of houseplants. Indeed, that Greenhouse was as necessary for successful

gardening as a spade or trowel, and I couldn’t have done without it.

When we moved house, I had to make do with windowsills and makeshift coldframes. My

precious plants were at the mercy of the British climate and almost every gardening activity

was limited by the lack of essential facilities. Then, one August day, the truck arrived with

the new Hartley Greenhouse. Within the week, it was not only fully built, but also partially

stocked. Even before water and electricity were connected, I rigged up a makeshift propagator

and rooted my first cuttings. Two months later, I harvested fresh pak choi greens from the new

Greenhouse beds.

A Greenhouse brings an entire new dimension to any garden. Glass enables you to overwinter

delicate plants, to raise your own seedlings, to produce delicious food items – from tomatoes

or chillies to grapes and melons – and to create colourful floral displays. And if the Greenhouse

is well designed and soundly constructed, it becomes a handsome focal point, not merely

producing fine plants for your garden but also an object of beauty and pride in its own right.”

Hartley Customer, N.C.

“In 1948 my father bought a 15’ x 10’ Hartley Greenhouse and convinced me, an unwilling

teenager, to lay the foundations for the first time . . . My father-in-law then transported it

to Anglesey. Imagine my delight when it came into my possession in 1983. The foundations

for this engineering masterpiece were again laid in Southport and then in the garden of my

present home. On every occasion the Greenhouse remained watertight and to this day

still looks as good as new.”

Mr M, Shropshire, UK

“Having been a long-standing customer of Hartley Greenhouses this being my third - the first in

1948, I had no hesitation and looked at no other Greenhouse when ordering this one.”

Mr A, Bradford, UK

Customer Stories

However large your Greenhouse, the space is finite. With so many ways to enjoy it and

so many gorgeous plants to grow, chances are you’ll soon need to start organising and

prioritising to make the best use of your Greenhouse. After all, your Greenhouse can

be so much more than just a growing space - it’s your personal retreat, somewhere to

unwind with a book, enjoy a peaceful morning coffee, or even host friends over dinner

surrounded by greenery. Plan it wisely and you’ll have room for both serious growing and

plenty of relaxing among your plants.

Getting The Most From Your Greenhouse

There is so much to enjoy in a well-furnished Greenhouse for gardeners of all ages

Staging

To grow and appreciate most Greenhouse

plants, they need to be displayed on staging

(benches), set at around table height. Hartley

staging is made of durable alloy slats secured

by spacers. Pots can be stood on these, or

alternatively shallow trays filled with a layer of

grit or gravel can be used. If this is kept moist, a

more plant-friendly habitat can be maintained

for most plants (although it wouldn’t suit a

cactus collection). Gravel trays can be used

in automated watering systems, reducing the

rate at which pots dry out in summer.

Shelving

Shelves make more efficient use of space by

occupying higher parts of your Greenhouse.

This is particularly useful for displaying trailing

and smaller plants. Shelving also improves

the appearance and visual impact of your

Greenhouse by creating elevated displays of

ornamental plants.

Potting bench & compost store

You may wish to consider setting aside an

area of staging to use as a potting bench, or to

store items of equipment or compost beneath

to help keep the Glasshouse tidy.

Floor standing space

It is unlikely you will want to cover the whole

interior with staging and will want to include

a standing area for larger ornamental or crop

plants or those needing to be overwintered

after spending summer outdoors. Ensure the

area drains freely to prevent waterlogging of

pots or crops like tomatoes.

Hartley Accessories

POTTING SHOES

SPANDREL

AUTOVENTS

BLINDS

COLDFRAMES (OUTSIDE)

WATER BUTTS (OUTSIDE)

STAGING END PANEL

STANDARD STAGING WITH SLATTED

TOP AND LOWER PARCEL SHELF

HIGH LEVEL SHELVING

POTTING TABLE

VICTORIAN ORNATE STAGING

WITH LOWER PARCEL SHELF

How you utilise the space depends, of course, on what

you choose to grow in your Greenhouse, but most

general-purpose structures will need all of the following:

VENT OPENING LEVER

Under the staging

Space under the Greenhouse staging can

become a very valuable asset. Depending on

your growing systems and type of staging used it

can be a shaded and relatively dry environment.

• It can be used for storing dormant bulbs and

tubers, plants requiring rest periods like indoor

cyclamen, or for storing chrysanthemum stools

that will produce fresh cuttings at winter’s end.

• Tender ferns, which benefit from shade,

even in winter, may be happier growing under

the staging than anywhere else.

• Even certain seeds – auriculas, for example,

or hardy cyclamen – germinate better down

there than in a cosy propagator. But it is

important to check them regularly and move

them to the light once they have germinated.

Out of sight should never be out of mind!

Greenhouse beds

If you plan to grow food crops, cut flowers

or grow anything else in quantity, you will

probably want to set up some Greenhouse

beds. A Greenhouse built on a brick

foundation, with natural soil as its floor, will

have the advantage of ready-made growing

facilities - although it is likely that the soil will

need to be improved. If the building rests on

a concrete base, raised beds can be built or

growing bags used for crops and plants.

• Hydroponic systems using nutrients and

water are also a possibility and you can even

grow crops like tomatoes on bales of moist

straw, or by a system known as ‘ring culture.’

This is where plants grow in bottomless

containers filled with potting compost, placed

on a substrate such as grit, which can then be

used as a reservoir for providing water.

• If natural soil is of good quality and fertile it

can serve as a Greenhouse growing medium

for many years, aided by regular applications

of well-rotted compost as organic matter

breaks down over time, due to the heat in

the Greenhouse.

• If you have a mains water supply laid on,

automatic irrigation systems for Greenhouse

beds are easy to install. They can be fitted with

timer and trickle tubes or ‘leaky hose’ to ensure

a reliable supply of moisture, particularly if you

are unable to get to your Greenhouse during

the warmest part of the day.

Beds can contain soil in which to grow plants directly (left) or be gravelled for pots

and growing bags (right)

Grow safely

• However well-constructed and watertight,

a Greenhouse will inevitably have damp

places. Water will run through staging

and shelves to the ground below during

routine watering; condensation will drip

from overhead panes and in a Greenhouse

with beds, the soil will be constantly damp.

All electrical appliances must, therefore,

be correctly protected with earth trip

mechanisms and all plugs or joins should be

fully protected. N.B. All Hartley Greenhouses

use toughened glass.

• Electrical fittings such as switches and sockets

must be fully waterproof and should be

installed and certified by a qualified electrician.

• Where bottled gas is used, storage

cylinders should be sited safely, outside,

with correctly installed pipes or hoses to

connect them. If paraffin or gas is used for

heat, adequate ventilation is also essential,

especially if the Greenhouse is well insulated.

• Obvious as it may seem, it is all too easy

to create hazards and potential trip points.

Shelves, for example, if they are installed

above staging, may be at head-height.

• Fan heaters, if installed near the roof

ridge – as often recommended for optimum

air movement – could also be hazardous

and should not be sited where they can be

bumped into. All wires and cables should be

neatly stowed away and armoured mains

cable should be buried out of harm’s way.

• A Greenhouse itself can be a hazard – and

is highly vulnerable – if vehicles pass nearby,

or if children play in the area. To avoid

accidental impact you may need to cordon

off your Greenhouse with posts, fences,

hedges, or with attractive planting.

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Victorian Ornate Staging

Step back in time with authentically styled, Victorian-inspired

staging - a Hartley Botanic classic. Designed to your exact

specifications, these gorgeous workspaces look fantastic and

come in all possible variations such as fixed, freestanding, with

or without a lower shelf, with a flat sheet, corrugated, or

slatted top. Even better, they’re extremely practical, helping

you position your plants for the perfect growing conditions.

Free Standing Staging

- with parcel shelf

Enjoy twice the Greenhouse gardening pleasure with Hartley

freestanding two-shelf Aluminium Staging - the smart way to

double up your storage and growing space. Choose either a flat

sheet gravel top or perhaps you’d prefer a slatted top and parcel

shelf for improved air circulation and easy watering? Either way,

there’s no finer way to make the most of your Greenhouse.

Hartley Accessories

Free Standing Staging

- without parcel shelf

There’s no such thing as too much staging in a Greenhouse.

You’ll always want more! With a corrugated sheet on top and

plenty of growing space beneath, there’s always plenty of room

to grow plenty more of your favourites. A gardener’s dream.

Potting Shoe

The handmade Hartley Potting Shoe. Plant, pinch, pot

and fill seed trays to your heart’s content, in your own

portable, shelving top potting space. Clean, convenient

and comfortable - a potting pleasure.

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NEW - Staging End Panels

Out of sight, out of mind. The Hartley Staging End Panels are a neat, tidy and colour-coordinated way to conceal

all those pots and pieces cluttering up your staging shelving - available on all Hartley staging.

NEW - Potting Tables

Potting made easy (and comfortable). Keep all your pots, plants, gardening tools and gloves in one handy place.

Handsome, hard-wearing and elevated for comfort, you’ll wonder how you (and your back) ever managed without

your portable Hartley Potting Table.

Potting Table sat on Victorian Ornate Staging

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High Level Shelving

A calm mind blooms in an organised Hartley Greenhouse.

Use our handy high-level storage and display space to keep

your Greenhouse bits and pieces safely out of the way - yet

easily accessible.

Self-Cleaning Glass

Why spend time and effort cleaning your Greenhouse, when

the unique Self-Cleaning Glass can do it for you? First, the sun’s

ultraviolet rays break down any dirt, and then the rain simply

washes the debris away. No smears, no stains, no hassle, just

a gleaming Greenhouse… without you lifting a finger.

Vent Opening Lever

These stylish and incredibly useful traditional cast levers

are the perfect way to open and close multiple vents in

your Greenhouse. Precision-controlled airflow for happier,

healthier plants.

Blinds

Our attractive Victorian and Roller Blinds are specially

designed to regulate the internal temperature of your

Greenhouse and protect you and your plants from sunlight

damage. Stylish shade and classy comfort from one of our

most popular Greenhouse accessories.

Spandrels

Victorian-inspired ridge and eaves spandrels add a perfect

finishing touch to your Greenhouse or Glasshouse. Use

beautifully detailed spandrels to deliver a final aesthetic

flourish and an added touch of class.

Autovents

The best way to regulate the temperature of your

Greenhouse? Proper ventilation. Even better with smart,

temperature-sensitive Bayliss autovents that automatically

open and close windows as the heat rises and falls.

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Cast Iron Grates

There’s nothing as attractive in a Greenhouse as a cast iron

Victorian-style grate. There’s nothing as useful either, when it

comes to heating and drainage. Or you can simply use them

decoratively - a touch of class.

Vine Supports

Hartley vine supports - the perfect way to help your vines

flourish in their new home. Strong and sturdy Greenhouse

fixings that train your climbers to climb into the shapes

you love.

Louvred Vent

The ideal way to manage and maintain airflow in your Heritage

structure or Hartley Planthouse Greenhouse. Simple, adjustable

temperature and humidity control to provide your plants the

fresh air they need to thrive. Available across our Heritage range

and exclusive to Hartley structures within our Modern range.

Teleflex Vent System

- Select models only

Healthy Greenhouse plants all rely on healthy airflow. Use

Teleflex manual or electrically operated window openers

to open and close even the most inaccessible windows and

control the temperature and humidity in your Greenhouse.

Visibility Lights*

IP44 Rated (Water Resistant)

Here’s a bright idea. Visibility lights. Elegant powder-coated

or polished metal Visibility Lights that promote happy and

healthy growing environment and also let you enjoy your

Greenhouse in the evenings and into the darker months.

Grow Lights*

IP44 Rated (Water Resistant)

When the sun isn’t shining, your Grow Lights will give your

plants the light they need - the light they crave. Beautiful

powder-coated or polished metal Grow Lights provide the

essential conditions your plants need to photosynthesise and

reach their full happy, healthy, vibrant potential.

*Only available in the UK

NEW - Water Butt

At a generous 88 litres capacity, our slimline eco-friendly Water

Butts treat your thirsty plants with a generous supply of fresh,

natural, pH-neutral rainwater for happy and healthy growth.

Great for you, your plants, and the planet.

NEW - Water Butt

A greener, kinder, more affordable way to garden? Then how

about a supersize 167-litre Hartley Water Butt? The natural,

eco-friendly way to collect the fresh, pH-neutral rainwater

that your plants love.

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Heaters*

When winter bites, even your Greenhouse can feel the

freeze. Protect your precious plants during cold snaps with

a waterproof Greenhouse fan heater - essential winter

warmth and air circulation to protect your precious plants.

*Only available in the UK

Finials & Roof Cresting

Enhance your Greenhouse with our elegant cast aluminium

roof crestings and finials. Choose from Victorian inspired

roof period features, Edwardian era design Ball finials, or

Spike finials. Add a final touch of character and beauty to

your Glasshouse.

Coldframes

Coldframes that perfectly complement your Greenhouse with temporary cold weather protection. An ideal

halfway home in which to harden off your Greenhouse-grown plants before moving them fully outdoors.

Integrated Coldframes

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NEW - Freestanding Coldframes

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Your Space, Your Choice

Propagation

The most satisfying way to produce plants

is from seed. Packets of seed cost far less

than buying mature plants and, once you

have mastered the simple skills of sowing and

aftercare, you can produce as many plants as

you like. Plants for spring or summer display,

longer term perennials or shrubs and, of

course, food crops can all be started from

seeds sown in a Greenhouse.

In most cases, growing plants from cuttings

is simpler in a Greenhouse than outdoors.

As well as simple stem cuttings, you can also

try raising leaf cuttings from such plants as

begonias or Cape primroses (Streptocarpus),

or root cuttings from a variety of perennials.

Growing food

Under glass you can grow a range of annual

food crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers,

aubergines and peppers, as well as more

permanent plants including grape vines, kiwi

fruit and figs.

If you are new to gardening you will be amazed at how many different functions a

Greenhouse will perform. And if it is already second nature, you will know only too well

how difficult it is to do all you want without glass in your garden.

Even when the Greenhouse has been built, there are so many different uses to which it

can be put, that before long, you will be spoilt for choice. That is why some people, even

in relatively small gardens, often end up with two, three or even several Greenhouses,

particularly if you specialise in growing different types of plant!

Here are some key functions:

Deciding What You Want To Do

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Grow a wide range of delicious crops

Display

Most people who own a Greenhouse want it

to be welcoming and beautiful. You can take this

further, however, to create magnificent displays

of colour and interest throughout the year.

Even in a small, multi-purpose Greenhouse,

there’s much you can do to make the interior

beautiful and to look inviting from outside.

• Staging and shelving maximises growing

space and enables you to arrange your plants

to look their best. If you plan for a succession

of interesting flowers and foliage, the quality of

your display can be sustained for long periods,

and can be made more dynamic, with changes

in colours and styles.

• The service areas of a Greenhouse, such as

potting benches, are less pretty, but you can

help to conceal them by arranging your show

plants so that they dominate the view or move

them elsewhere.

• Once flowering houseplants like ‘Amaryllis’

and Cyclamen have finished blooming, they can

be moved into the Greenhouse to be cared

for until they are about to flower the following

year. With careful selection from forced spring

bulbs, like snowdrops and daffodils through the

seasons to ‘Christmas cacti’, your house need

never be lacking in floral decoration.

Winter protection

A Greenhouse, with minimal artificial heat, will

keep temperatures just above freezing. Plants

which would perish outdoors in winter can

therefore be safely cultivated under glass for the

next growing season.

While they are protected you can carry out

seasonal tasks on them, such as pruning and

training, re-potting, root-pruning or even

propagating according to the needs of the plant.

• Tender shrubs or perennials, if containerised,

can be moved into the Greenhouse in autumn

where they can remain dormant, or rest until

the following spring.

• Young plants propagated during autumn and

winter can be kept in a protected environment

until the danger of frost outdoors has passed.

• Tubers or roots of summer and autumn

blooms such as dahlias, chrysanthemums and

the taller New World salvias can be stored

under Greenhouse staging and propagated

from in late winter.

• Summer bulbs, such as Agapanthus,

Hymenocallis or the magnificent climbing lily

Gloriosa superba, can also be parked under the

staging, when dormant, for a cosy winter.

Create your own colourful, artistic displays

Provide winter protection for tender plants

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Specialist collectors who want to grow particular types of plants may also need a

Greenhouse. In many cases these can be adapted to provide specific conditions, but with

careful selection it is possible to mix and match certain plant groups, thereby broadening

the scope of the growing environment. You can also use conditions created by some

plants to accommodate others - e.g. ferns and other forest plants can be grown in the

moist shade of larger orchids.

Indulging Your Hobby

Collections of particular plant groups, such as orchids, can be both rewarding and educational

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